Analysis Of America Call For A New National Identity ...

Urban Patriotism Patriotism is not something that you see a lot of in Urban Communities. A lot of urban homes don’t teach their children about being patriotic. Many believe this is still a â€Å"white man’s country† In the Article â€Å"Urban Perspective: Flag –waving and Patriotism Far From the Whole Truth; Part 1† Author Larry Aubry a longtime community activist he believes that a lot of Black Americans have mixed feelings about patriotism due to the past and present treatment of African Americans in America. America gives off the perception that the house with the white picket fence, dog and two kids is the â€Å"American Dream†. In fact many people in urban communities don’t even own their homes. In the Article â€Å"Reinventing America Call for a New National Identity† by Elizabeth Martinez she believes that â€Å"White America† makes us believe they settled America for all people. In reality that is not true because the Native American had already settled here. Patriotism is something that I hope to see being instilled in the next generation of urban youth, but not force upon them. David Noise who is an author and activist tells us in his article â€Å"Is American Patriotism Getting Out of hand† he believes that patriotism is something that should not be force to the point that it causes a division it should be something that brings us together as a whole. Sept 11th was a tragic event where patriotism for our country brought us all together as one. I believe in the future we will see a change inShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Exceptionalism On The United States944 Words   |  4 PagesExceptionalism is neither new, as explained above, nor exclusive to the United States. Several historical actors, such as Great Britain, France and the former Soviet Union claimed exceptionalist ideas (Ignatieff, 2005; Holsti, 2010). The current U.S. President Obama also stresses a similar point by stating that â€Å"I believe in American exceptionalism, just as I suspect that the Brits believe in British exceptionalism and the Greeks believe in Greek exceptionalism† (Obama, cited in Ceaser, 2012, p.4)Read MoreBlack Sexual Politics1702 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica’s history there have been many struggles with equality amongst the many racial identities that live in this â€Å"melting pot.† Acceptance of the many races is a continuous goal in the war on racism in America. Once accepted, many racial identities go under huge scrutiny by the media, society, and their other racial counterparts, etc. Black Sexual Politics by Patricia Hill Collins is a critical analysis of blacks in America and blacks as a race. The book analyzes this race on various levels, and theseRead MoreEssay on Shade Of Citizenship: Race, Citizenship In Modern Politics1064 Words   |  5 Pagesintrinsic seam of the social fabric and is by far not as innocent as it appears. The fundamental crux of the book under study is therefore to call into question the racial ‘shades’ that permeate censuses. In so doing, Nobles proposes the historical analysis and evolution of two seemingly distinct case studies: US census and Brazilian narrative one. At core of her analysis is the conclusion as to how there is a razialisation process at play. Nobles never fails to highlight the census as a state tool,Read MoreThe Conflict Between Aztecs And Incas1745 Words   |  7 Pagesnecessary to consolidate status quo. 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Questionnaire Introduction Nokia has come a long way to evolve from a paper mill founded in 1865 to a world renowned mobile phone manufacturer and one of the most powerful brands in the world. In 1992 Nokia appointed Jorma Ollila as the new CEO and concentrated its focus on telecommunications. Throughout the 1990’s Nokia was known as a relentless innovator and a pioneer that made the world’s first satellite call among many otherRead MoreSpain Essay1333 Words   |  6 Pagespredominant religion Christianity. Regardless of their fall from the top, their influence upon world politics still remains. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation is a department of Spain’s government. Essentially dealing with anything from national security to scarce resources, the environment vs the economy, etc. and is currently run by Mr. Alfonso Dastis. Spain’s policies are mainly understandable while other policies need improvement. In recent years Spain has begun to experience a growthRead MoreThe Problem Of A Dichotomy Of Civil And Ethnic Nationalism2246 Words   |  9 Pagesprocess of democratization of the 1990s of the 20th century had impact on development of the political analysis of nationalism, having stabilized a problem of the analysis of a ratio of civil and ethnic nationalism not so much in general-theoretical, but in a regional direction. The problem of a dichotomy of civil nationalism (as inherent mainly in countries of Western Europe and North America) and ethnic nationalism (widespread, according to the standard version, in the countries of the Central

Coca Cola - 1499 Words

Coca-Cola Market research Link to case study here Overview: a case study of the Coca-Cola portfolio of products and an examination of new product development. Learning objectives: âž ¢ to identify the existing portfolio of products owned by Coca-Cola âž ¢ to understand the type of market research undertaken by Coca-Cola âž ¢ to understand the Ansoff matrix in relation to Coca-Cola âž ¢ to examine new product development at Coca-Cola. Introduction (9 minutes) Introduce the lesson: you will look at the range of products that Coca-Cola produces and examine the factors involved in new product development. This will involve an analysis of the market research it might use to develop new products. The Coca-Cola company is†¦show more content†¦Coca-Cola describes itself as market oriented. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this approach (e.g. understand customers and therefore less risk than being product oriented, should enable appropriate marketing. However also need to consider the strengths of the firm and match this to market opportunities i.e. consider asset led marketing). Discuss the factors that determine the value of market research to a firm such as Coca-Cola that is considering a new product launch. 4. Students to read section 6 and produce a flow chart showing the research process used by Coca-Cola. Coca-Cola Market research Questions and Answers What part does market research play in the marketing process? Marketing is the process of anticipating, identifying and meeting customer needs and requirements. Market research is then conducted to find out about these customer requirements through primary and secondary research techniques. How can market research help a company to develop a customer rather than product based approach? A product based approach exists when a company produces a product, which is successful and therefore feels that it does not need to spend much time on marketing. However, by ignoring the wishes of customers, the business fails to move with the times and can get caught up by rivals that do listen to customers and come up with a better offering. Market research is therefore essential to give aShow MoreRelatedCoca cola1196 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Introduction Coca-Cola is a carbonated soft drink sold in stores, restaurants and vending machines internationally. It is produced by The Coca-Cola Company in Atlanta, Georgia, and is often  referred to simply as Coke or (in European and American countries) as cola, pop, or  in some parts of the U.S., soda. Originally intended as a patent medicine when it was invented in the late 19th century by John Pemberton, Coca-Cola was bought out by businessman whose marketing tactics led Coke to its dominanceRead MoreCoca Cola1381 Words   |  6 Pages Management Theory and Practices Abstract Jacksonville Consulting LLC is a small firm in Jacksonville Fl. In this paper we are using several techniques to do research on the Coca Cola bottling Company. The research is to be used to evaluate the environmental issues and work force diversity of Coca Cola, also strategies and recommendations on these issues will be explored. Introduction: Jacksonville Consulting LLC is a small firm located in Jacksonville Florida. The President of theRead MoreThe Coca Of Coca Cola Company1674 Words   |  7 PagesThe Coca-Cola Company The Coca-Cola Company is one of the most famous industries throughout the world. It is known for its main product, Coca-Cola, which was invented in 1886 by John Smith Pemberton. The company has grown tremendously since 1892 when it was bought by Asa Griggs Candler. It has become the world s largest manufacturer, distributer, and marketer of nonalcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups. The Coca-Cola Company has been involved with popular music, movies, and commercials forRead MoreCoca Cola1534 Words   |  7 PagesCoca Cola Kalvin Williams MGT/445 August 23, 2010 Mr. Dennis Stroud Coca Cola The Coca Cola Company begins in Jacob’s Pharmacy selling for five cents. Many years have past and the Coca Cola Company remains the leader in beverages, syrups, and non-alcoholic drinks. The following paragraphs will discuss how a complete performance management system and annual performance appraisals at Coca Cola are different and how effective various performance appraisals methods and relevant problems affectRead Morecoca cola969 Words   |  4 PagesThe Coca Cola company is a long standing producer of flavored drinks. They are considered by many to be the original cola drink. The drink was created in 1886 by a pharmacist named John Pemberton. Coca-cola is sold today in over 200 countries and has over 500 brands. The company has sustainability measures in place and believes in philanthropic endeavors. The company offers internships to up-and-coming business students looking for an opportunity to work with one of the largest and most storied companiesRead MoreCoca Cola148 6 Words   |  6 PagesAn Effective Organisational Structure - Coca-Cola Company background The Coca-Cola Company is the world’s largest beverage company, refreshing consumers with nearly 500 sparkling and still brands. Coca-Cola is recognised as the world’s most valuable brand. The company’s portfolio includes 12 other billion dollar brands, including Diet Coke, Fanta, Sprite, Coca-Cola Zero, Vitaminwater, Powerade, Minute Maid and Georgie coffee. Globally, Coca-Cola is the number one provider of sparkling beveragesRead MoreCOCA COLA1422 Words   |  6 Pagesindustry was Coca-Cola. They brought a new revolution in the history of the world. Coca-Cola is the most popular and biggest-selling soft drink in history, as well as the best-known product in the world. Coca-Cola invented in May 1886 by Dr. John S. Pemberton in Atlanta, Georgia. The name Coca-Cola was suggested by Dr. Pemberton s bookkeeper, Frank Robinson. He kept the name Coca-Cola in the flowing script that is famous today. Coca-Cola was first sold at a soda fountain by mixing Coca-Cola syru p withRead MoreCoca Cola And Pepsi Cola Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesCoca-Cola and Pepsi-Cola are two companies who are control the industry of the soft drink. They are the companies who they have the biggest part in the soft drink market. Coca-Cola and Pepsi-Cola have four different components of the soft drinks industry value chain. They are concentrate producers, Bottlers, retail chains and suppliers (The Coca-Cola Company V. A. G. Barr Company Ltd,1961) Coca-Cola overview The one of the main company control in the soft drink industry market is Coca-Cola companyRead MoreThe Pepsi Of Coca Cola1476 Words   |  6 PagesHistory Coca-Cola was founded in 1886 by Dr. John S. Pemberton. After creating flavored syrup, he took it to his neighborhood pharmacy where it got mixed with carbonated water. Frank M. Robinson, Dr. Pemberton’s partner and bookkeeper, is credited with naming the beverage Coca-Cola. After a couple years, Dr. Pemberton began selling portions of his business. The majority was sold to Asa G. Candler who decided to expand the product to soda fountains outside of Atlanta, Georgia. From here, he noticedRead MoreThe Advertisement Of Coca Cola Essay1541 Words   |  7 Pagespopular way for advertisement. In this essay, I am going to analyze the advertisement of Coca-Cola in visual art perspective. Coca-Cola is a carbonated soft drink and it was created by a pharmacist named Dr. John Pemberton in Atlanta, Georgia in 1886. Originally, it is intended to be a patent medicine. According to the study of inter-brand’s best global in 2015, Coca-Cola was the world s third most valuable brand. Coca-Cola’s advertising has significantly affected American culture, and it is frequently

Charlie Sheen and Voyeurism free essay sample

After reading Charlie Sheen and Voyeurism by Mark Goulston, I realized what kind of world we live in today. We live in a world that relies on television and create opinions and lifestyles from the things televised. Mark Goulston mentions, that people realize how ordinary their own lives are, and therefore they have an urge follow the life of others, by following them in TV shows and social networks. This voyeurism has become a well-known phenomenon that describes the way people live their lives today. Mark Goulston mentions that people have a hunger for experience, and because of our mundane lives, we seek satisfaction in television programs. This hunger is the one causing us to watch sports, go to the movies and to become riveted to â€Å"American Idol† and â€Å"Dancing With the Stars†. He calls these people we follow Charlie Sheens, Lindsay Lohans ect. because all celebrities have one thing in common, they live life with full speed and there is always something new and exciting happening in their lives. We will write a custom essay sample on Charlie Sheen and Voyeurism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I feel that television has come to a point where it can’t manage to create programmes any more complicated than watching people live their version of an ordinary life. This will eventually become a problem, which has an impact on both society, and the way that the next generation will grow up. They will grow up identifying themselves with people like the ones participating in TV shows such as Jersey Shore. They will see fornication and drinking as a part of everyday life, and they will believe that fame through this kind of television, is the way to a successful life. Mark Goulston also mentions, that â€Å"introjective identification† is a process, used to describe the way that people see themselves living through someone’s life. This tells us that we are already in the process of giving people the wrong role models, who they live their own lives through. â€Å"Introjective identification† was originally used to describe a positive way of living your life through figures like Jesus to God, but it has now evolved into an expression, which is also used in negative situations like mentioned before. I can relate to the fascination of following famous people myself. I find it absolutely amusing to follow the American celebrities on medias like Instagram and Facebook. I even get jealous of their fabulous lives sometimes. It seems like some of these celebrities live in a world with no worries. They get what they want and they have an endless amount of money that I could kill to own myself. On the contrary, some of these famous people like Charlie Sheen and Lindsay Lohan express some completely different things. They make the rest of us feel good about ourselves and the way we live our own life. We are able to watch them fail in life by doing drugs, drinking too much alcohol and going to prison for acting out. Not that long ago I heard about actress Amanda Bynes acting out in public and later having to go to a mental hospital. Even though it actually is a quite tragic story, we still feel the urge to follow the news about her, because this shows us, that her life isn’t as mundane as ours. Now, months after she was caught acting â€Å"crazy†, she is still in the brought up in the news. What is so special about her? A lot of people act out just the way she does, but just because they aren’t famous, they dont get to be on the front page of the tabloids every second week. One of Mark Goulston’s statements that I wouldnt quite agree with, is that he compares our addiction to follow the celebrities, to the addiction that some of these famous people have to drugs. I think that our addiction is a problem, but he is taking it to a completely different level where he says, that our addiction is as unhealthy and dangerous as doing drugs. I really don’t believe that you can even compare these to things to each other. Doing drugs has the consequence of killing us at some point, but following celebrities don’t. Not many people will see celebrities do drugs, and then find themselves doing it an hour later. If this is the case, then we are dealing with a serious problem that goes beyond the normal consequences of following famous people. Frankly, if this happens, we are dealing with people who are mentally unstable. All in all I don’t think that we are able to prevent these addictions from happening, so we might as well just keep following the latest news on what Kim Kardashian wears on her night out. As soon as these programmes don’t take over the breaking news on CNN, then I think that we still have a chance to change some other things in our lives, which can prevent us from being completely engulfed by the latest gossip. I personally love to follow celebrities, but I have lots of other things in my live that I appreciate more. It will eventually become a bigger problem than it is now, but as long as we still can relate to the real world, then I am sure we will find a way to cope with this problem.

Mini Case Assignment 1 free essay sample

CEG GSB 703 Mini Case Assignment #1 Adam Ohanesian Email: Adam. [emailprotected] edu Table of Contents I. Intended roles of each of the institutions and intermediaries. a. Venture Capitalists b. Investment Bank Underwriters c. Sell-Side Analysts d. Buy-Side Analysts and Portfolio Managers e. Accounting Profession f. FASB II. Properly aligned incentives g. Venture Capitalists h. Investment Bank Underwriters i. Sell-Side Analysts j. Buy-Side Analysts k. Portfolio Managers l. Changes III. Internet Stock Market Bubble Responsibility m. My opinion n. Venture Capitalists proof . Investment Bank Underwriters proof p. Sell-Side Analysts proof q. Buy-Side Analysts proof IV. Costs r. Investors s. Employees t. Companies 1. What is the intended role of each of the institutions and intermediaries discussed in the case for the effective functioning of capital markets? The role of the venture capitalist is to provide capital for companies in their early stages of development. They expect a very hig h rate of return on their investment which is done by selling their stake to the public through an IPO or to another company in a trade. They screen good business ideas and entrepreneurial teams from bad ones. Also, they help companies until they reached a point where they are ready to face the public markets after an IPO. The role of the investment bank underwriter is to provide advisory financial services, help companies price their offerings, underwrite the shares, and introduce them to investors. The role of the sell-side analyst is to publish research on public companies, make buy or sell recommendations on stocks, and work with the buy-side analysts providing research before the company goes public. The role of the buy-side analyst is to conduct industry research, communicate with the company management team, create earnings estimates, conduct valuation analysis, and rate company stock prices as â€Å"buy† or â€Å"sell†. The role of the portfolio manager is to actually manage money under recommendations of the analysts. The role of the accounting profession is to audit the financial statements of public companies to verify the accuracy and make sure there is no fraud. They also provide an opinion statement attached to the companies public filings stating if they are satisfied or unsatisfied. The FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) is an independent regulatory body in the United States who establish and improve standards of financial accounting and reporting for the guidance and education of the public, including issuers, auditors, and users of financial information. 2. Are their incentives aligned properly with their intended role? Whose incentives are most misaligned? Venture capitalists main form of compensation is a large share of profits which is typically 20%. Also a low fee based on assets under management. Investment bank underwriters are paid on a commission basis on the amount of money the company raises in its offering which is typically 7%. The sell-side analysts are partly compensated based on the amount of trading fees and investment banking revenue the assist the firms generate through their research. The buy-side analysts are compensated based upon how well their stock recommendations do. Lastly, the portfolio managers are compensated based by the performance of their funds relative to an appropriate bench mark return. I feel the venture capitalists should get more than the typical 20% as they are the ones supplying the funding for the company. Without the assistance of the venture capitalists the company may not be able to develop properly or as they wish. Also the investment bank underwriters could get a little more than 7% since they are the people who actually write the shares and present them to potential investors. The two analyst types and portfolio managers are aligned properly I feel. 3. Who, if anyone, was responsible for the Internet stock bubble? In my opinion, there was not one group or person responsible for the Internet stock bubble but a combination of groups partially responsible. After reading the case, I feel there are four groups responsible and I will explain. The venture capitalists are partially responsible because they were influenced by the market, knowingly investing in and bringing public companies with suspect business models. Some even say the venture capitalists brought companies public too early. The investment bank underwriters are also partially responsible because these banks are supposed to have experts with highly regarded advice. So how could they pick such duds of companies? The sell-side analysts had buy ratings on companies that eventually had fallen dramatically in price. While the buy-side analysts over valued companies and invested in them regardless. 4. What are the costs of such a stock market bubble? As a future business professional, what lessons do you draw from the bubble? The costs of the stock market bubble I came away with were investors lost a lot of money if they did not sell the stock before the value decreased. Employees lost jobs as profits decreased and companies had to down size. Also, companies going out of business were a cost. As a future business professional I drew to know the value of what you are investing in. Make a educated, researched decision before taking action. Finally, do not over value your business, be realistic. Reference Material Sources Text book: Business Analysis Valuation Using Financial Statements, Palepu Healy, 2008, Thomson Sout-Western.

In His Poem, To Sleep, Wordsworth Talks About How He Cant Seem To Fall

In his poem, To Sleep, Wordsworth talks about how he can't seem to fall asleep. He never tells us why, but maybe it's because he doesn't know. There probably was a significant event that he experienced that has either affected him psychologically that he doesn't know would affect him, or he has opted to not tell us about it. Either way, his insomnia isn't an uncommon thing. Insomnia is a condition in which a person has difficulty getting sufficient sleep. About 30 million people in the U.S. suffer from insomnia. It can be caused by a variety of things: overactive thyroid gland; diabetes; violent muscle twitching; drinking caffeine-containing beverages before going to bed; and painful arthritis. It can also be caused by endocrine disturbances; by the use of certain chemical substances or by the withdrawal from others (including alcohol); by psychological problems such as anxiety and depression; and by disturbances in biorhythm, such as jet lag. However, experts estimate that in three- fourths of all cases the cause is a psychological one. After anxiety-producing events such as the death of a loved one or loss of a job, a person may experience sleep difficulties, for awhile. Many persons recover their normal sleep rhythm spontaneously, but others become frustrated and depressed and develop chronic insomnia. Napping during the day may throw off the sleep pattern further. Insomnia is not an illness that can be cured by a sleeping pill. Sleeping disorders are usually divided into three kinds. The first kind are the Insomnias, which are a group of problems producing difficulty in falling asleep or difficulty in staying asleep. The second is hypersomnolence, characterized by too much sleep, or sleepiness when a person does not want to sleep. The third is episodic nocturnal events, disorders such as night terrors, nightmares, and sleepwalking.

A scoping report on the Beighton Extreme Sport Park proposal The WritePass Journal

A scoping report on the Beighton Extreme Sport Park proposal Introduction A scoping report on the Beighton Extreme Sport Park proposal Introduction1. Spatial Scope1.1 Transport Links1.2 Employment2. Life-cycle of activities and Physical Presence2.1 Materials2.2 Temporal Scope2.3 Dimensions3. Assessment of Environmental and Socio – Economic Effects/ Reasons for Scoping Report3.1 Flora and Fauna3.2 Air and Noise Quality3.3 Groundwater Problems3.4 Light Pollution3.5 Sewage, Waste and Litter3.6 Socio-Economic4. Mitigating Measures 4.1 Table of Mitigation Measures and Alternatives4.2 Potential Dangers or Hazards5. Legislative and Policy Context 5.1   Introduction to EIA Policy   and Context5.2 Need for EIA (Schedule 2)5.3 Need for EIA (Schedule 3)BibliographyRelated Introduction 1. Spatial Scope The proposed site for the Beighton extreme sport park is located on the A57 which is the road connecting Sheffield city centre to junction 31 on the M1. Some of the local residential areas that surround the site include: Woodhouse, Hackenthorpe and Crystal Peaks, all of which could make up some for some of the workforce. Other local places of interest which could have an impact on the site include: the Shirebrook Nature Reserve, Westfield Sports Centre and Crystal Peaks shopping centre to the south. This can be seen more clearly in figure 1 and 2 below. The plot of land is currently owned by the Sheffield City Council and the developers are LBX Holdings Ltd who is based in Newcastle.   1.1 Transport Links As I mentioned before the site is located near the M1, which is the main motorway linking the south of Britain to the north. There is a tramline that runs from Sheffield city centre to Crystal Peaks one of the neighbouring residential areas and a bit further afield on the other side of the A57 there is Woodhouse railway station which again runs into the Sheffield city centre. The site would also be easily accessible for people living in the local areas that surround the proposed site. This can be viewed better in figure 1 and 2 below. 1.2 Employment The project information (2011) states that 140 full time jobs will be necessary during a 25 year operation period. More on employment will be discussed in section 3. This image is courtesy of www.MapQuest.com (2003) site accessed on (2011) from google images Figure 1. This map shows the proposed site for the sports park which is highlighted in blue. As you can see it is located directly on the A57 and is very close to residential areas. The M1 is located just off to the right of the picture. (Law) Motivation and managing diversity Second Draft   Photo courtesy of Stephen Jay (2011) Figure 2. This is an aerial photograph of the site which is circled in orange, again showing the A57 on the left and some of the residential areas surrounding the site. 2. Life-cycle of activities and Physical Presence 2.1 Materials Where possible materials will be used from local areas for the six major constructions in the proposed area. The access for the lorries bringing the materials should be fairly easy due to the M1 and A57 being so close. Particularly for the snowdome, skate park and canoe area, specialised materials will needed to be brought in to make them successful. Basic construction materials will be needed for the administration building and hotel such as; steel, timber and glass and tarmac would also be needed for the car park.   The project information hand out (2011) also states that 10,000 tonnes of topsoil will also be needed for landscaping. 2.2 Temporal Scope According to the project information hand out (2011) the site will give 100 jobs for a 16 month construction phase with over 200,000 tonnes of materials being needed to complete the park. The hand out also states that these materials will be transported in 10,000 trips over a six month period assuming it is done in a six day week. 2.3 Dimensions The dimensions, materials and layout in section 2.3 of each building are given in the Beighton Extreme Sports Park project information handbook (2011) Snowdome – This building would be the largest, www.SkyscraperPage.com   (2011) state that the square footage of the Xscape in Milton Keynes is 55,000m2 with a 44m roof. Beighton snowdome will be a lot smaller compared to this with only a small selection of restaurants so the dimensions will total 5,000m2 with a height of just 30m. Skate Park – This is an outdoor activity and will be 450m2; the height will be around 8m. A few bars will surround the skate park too adding to the area slightly. Canoe Park – www.london2012.com (2011) states that their canoe run in Lee Valley is 300m long, again Beighton has a smaller area so the canoe run will only be 200m in length, with picnic areas surrounding the run and some restaurants. Coach and Car Parking – Because this is a unique project and its easy accessibility the car park will be around 18,720m2 and floodlight. This includes all the circulation, floodlighting and bay parking areas. In total there will be enough bays for 590 cars 45 of which are for disabled drivers and in addition to this 120 spaces for overspill, plus 10 spaces for coaches. Hotel – The hotel will be two floors and have a square footage of 3700m2, it will include the usual hotel amenities such as bar and two restaurants, there will also be 20 rooms on the ground floor and a further 80 on the second floor. Administration Building – This will be 180m2 and will be built out of the same materials as the hotel which is timer steel and reinforced concrete. Photo courtesy of Stephen Jay (2011) Figure 3. This is another aerial photograph giving more detail into where the proposed buildings will be constructed. 3. Assessment of Environmental and Socio – Economic Effects/ Reasons for Scoping Report 3.1 Flora and Fauna Currently the site is attempting to replant some trees and other smaller plants as shown in figure 4 below, this would ultimately be disrupted by the project. However new shrubs and trees would be planted if the site were constructed and many of the areas round the hotel, admin building and canoe run could retain the local flora and fauna. Figure 4 shows some areas of Beighton Tip that has tried to be rehabilitated with trees and plants, some of this may be lost due to the construction plans. 3.2 Air and Noise Quality The Park will undoubtedly increase traffic in the local area which in turn will increase noise and air pollution, this will partly be due to the proximity of the M1. In popular seasons such as the summer months And weekends the car park may reach its maximum capacity leading to some overspill into the local residential areas, which again would increase noise and air pollution. Because canoeing and skiing are very specialist sports and the site is not a natural habitat for either of these sports, a lot of energy will be used to pump water into the canoe run and ski slope for freezing, this process will lead to a decrease in air quality and may add to problems on a global scale. 3.3 Groundwater Problems The project handbook (2011) states that 1 tonne of snow per day will be used and that inside the snow dome the temperature will be kept at around -2 C .In order for the snow to be produced 1500litres of water will be used per day with an underground tank storing 20,000litres. This could lead to some groundwater problems on the site if the tank were to break and lose water. 3.4 Light Pollution Because the park will be open well into the night, it may cause problems for the local residential areas in terms of constant light during late hours. With the lights from the M25 so close by, the park may add significant light pollution to the local area. A strategic environmental assessment of Devon transport links (pp37:2006) identified some of the main problems linked with light pollution: Light trespass: the intrusion of light into homes Glare: unshielded bright lighting may be hazardous in a relatively small area Sky Glow: the broad orange glow that prevents appreciation of the night sky They discovered that these types of light pollution led to a loss of insects such as moths, disrupted bird migration patterns and even stunted tree and shrub growth. 3.5 Sewage, Waste and Litter Currently there is a river running through the site which for the most part is underground. This is already has been polluted which is clear from the reddish   colour which is most probably iron oxides and large amount of litter, figure 5a and b highlights this ; the construction of the site will only increase the amount of sewage in the area which could cause some problems. There is water quality testing points all over the site which are clearly visible in figure 6. Before any work can take place a lot of the rubbish and graffiti will need to be cleaned not just in the site but on some of the walkways leading to the proposed area, this is shown in figures 7 and 8. Recycling points and rubbish bins will be put in place all over the proposed site so as to limit the amount of litter when the project has been constructed. Hopefully the extreme sports park will deter vandalism and litter in the local residential areas. Figure 5a b indicates the iron oxides (on the left) and possible other pollutants that inhibit the local stream that runs through the site Figure 6 shows the water quality stations over the site Figure 7 8 highlights the litter and graffiti problems that the sites has and will need to be addressed. 3.6 Socio-Economic The site will increase traffic in the local residential areas as I have mentioned before and may cause problems in parking if the sports park is full. It could encourage people to use the local shopping centre at Crystal Peaks which in turn would improve cash flows for other local businesses and as I mentioned earlier it would also provide jobs for the local area. Hopefully with more money being pumped into the park and its local businesses improvements could be made by the council on local problems such as: litter and graffiti in other areas outside the park, better transport links, better residential facilities or improvements on current roadways. There is some competition in Xscape Castleford outside Leeds and Milton Keynes which are similar projects; however the main competitor is Sheffield Ski Village which has a dry ski slope. The proposed ski slope at Beighton uses real snow from frozen water which I believe would make it a lot more popular and with the other attractions more successful. 4. Mitigating Measures 4.1 Table of Mitigation Measures and Alternatives Problem Mitigation Alternative Car Park Overspill Reduce the size of some of the other proposed constructions and increase the size of the car park Using another site close by as extra car parking space Increased Traffic Improve local road networks such as expanding either the M1 or A57 allowing more cars on the road at one time. Encourage more bus routes or easier access to tram lines meaning people from Sheffield would use public transport over cars which would reduce traffic Relocate proposed site to somewhere less residential, which would affect less residential areas and at a site that has even better transport links which could manage the amount of traffic generated by the sports park. Flora and Fauna Loss Leave areas of current restoration as much as possible Introduce a new programme allowing restoration in other parts of the local area Sewage and Waste Build more recycling and rubbish points on the site Recycle rubbish at legally and dump other waste and legal landfill sites Air/Noise Quality Closing the park earlier and opening later, would reduce the amount of emissions and energy used, it would also decrease the noise created by the park at the later hours Using the site for other sports which require less energy and generate less noise such as indoor football, tennis etc. 4.2 Potential Dangers or Hazards With such extreme sports there are always going to be risks and possible dangers. At each of the main constructions there will be first aid equipment and in each area there will always be a certified first aider. With the local transport links to medical centres in some of the local residential areas and the A57 leading to central Sheffield there is easy access to medical attention when needed. In terms of the sports themselves, maintenance teams will need to be on site at all times ready to fix any dangerous problems, such as any malfunctions to the machines converting the water to snow or problems with the waterworks in the canoe run. 5. Legislative and Policy Context 5.1   Introduction to EIA Policy   and Context Carroll and Turpin (2009) state that the need for legislation when it comes to Town and Country planning which was introduced in 1990 is because it allows developers to apply to local authorities for guidance on whether an EIA is necessary to build on a certain plot of land. They go on to explain that the projects are split into schedule 1 to 3. Schedule 1 projects always require an EIA as they are potentially polluting projects, schedule 2 only need an EIA to establish whether it meets certain criteria or exceeds any thresholds established by the government. Schedule 3 is classed as the criteria needed for screening schedule 2.   Due to Beighton extreme sports park not being primarily build for any natural resource extraction or used for any waste disposal it cannot be classed as schedule 1, therefore it must be classed as schedule 2 and 3,   therefore screening is needed in order to establish whether the project proposal will meet the necessary thresholds and criteria 5.2 Need for EIA (Schedule 2) All policies and legislation mentioned in section 5.2 and 5.3 was used from www.legislative.go.uk from looking at the www.legislative.gov.uk (1999) the town and country planning regulations it clearly states in schedule 2, section 10 infrastructure projects part b that, ‘Urban development projects, including the construction of shopping centres and car parks, sports stadiums, leisure centres and multiplex cinemas;’. It also mentions that all areas of development that exceed 0.5 hectares will require and EIA. The size of the proposed car park is 18,720m ­2 which exceeds the criteria in this section of the schedule. Still referring to schedule 2 of the town and country planning 1999 in section 12 Tourism and Leisure it states that in order for, ‘Ski-runs, ski-lifts and cable-cars and associated developments;’ to be constructed the threshold is, ‘the area of the works exceeds 1 hectare; or the height of any building or other structure exceeds 15 metres’. The proposed area of the snowdome is 5,000m2 and the height is 30m which exceeds both thresholds. Later on in section 12 it also says that, ‘Holiday villages and hotel complexes outside urban areas and associated developments;’ are also included, the proposal also shows that it exceeds these thresholds with the hotel being 3,700m2. 5.3 Need for EIA (Schedule 3) According to the Town and Country Planning 1999 the criteria for screening include, ‘characteristics of development, location of development and characteristics of potential impacts’. Included in some of these characteristics are criteria such as, ‘size of development, pollution and nuisance, the risk of accidents, having regard in particular to substances or technologies used, proximity to nature reserves and parks and the extent of the impact (geographical area and size of the affected population)’. Also these factors may be affected by the proposed project and will need to be taken into consideration for example as I mentioned earlier some of the sports are considered extreme and accidents could occur, a scoping report would be beneficial in understanding more about the possible dangerous and what can be done to prevent them. The site is also located in very close proximity to the Beighton Marsh Nature Park Bibliography Wood, C. (2003) Environmental Impact Assessment – A Comparative Review 2nd Edition, London: Pearson Press DTLR Transport Local Government Regions (2000) Environmental Impact Assessment – A Guide to Procedures, London: Telford Press Carroll, B. Turpin, T. (2009) Environmental Impact Assessment Handbook 2nd Edition, London: Thomas Telford Ltd (2011) Details on large buildings on a global scale for skyscraper enthusiasts (Online) Available: www.skyscraperpage.com (9th March 2011) Jay, S. (2011) Photos of Beighton Tip (Online) Available: www.shuspace.ac.uk   (9th March 2011) Devon County Council (2004) Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Devon Local Transport Plan 2006-11 Scoping Report (Online) Available: www.devon.gov.uk (15th March 2011) Coughtrie, N. (2011) Photos of Beighton Tip (9th March 2011) (2011) The Home of UK Legislation (Online) Available: www.legislation.gov.uk   (9th March 2011) Jay, S. (2011) Beighton Extreme Sports Park Project Information (9th March 2011) (2003) Map of Beighton tip and surrounding area (Online) Available: www.mapquest.com (9th March 2011)

Sex Predator - Societal Protection vs. Constitutional Rights Essay

Sex Predator - Societal Protection vs. Constitutional Rights - Essay Example Individuals who engage in sex crimes such as rape or child sex are known as sexual predators. However, the term may be applied depending on the moral beliefs and sometimes may not be a criminal behaviour. In communities, a predator may refer to somebody who seeks dominance or submission in an exploitative manner. The Constitution and the society have different views regarding sexual predators and the legality of the action. The sexual predator law, the statute mandates long periods of civil commitment for habitual sexual offenders and sexual psychopaths in their criminal sentences. For instance, in the US sexual predator laws were very popular in the 1990s although they led to constitutional questions (Carpenter, 2012). One of the concerns was the double jeopardy and the need to balance the rights of the offenders and those of the community in which they came from. The laws' strictness is due to the possibility of a sex offender repeating an action once released from prison and there fore, long-term jail period is necessary. The offenders also undergo screening to rule out the possibility of a mental disorder to the offender and give treatment before passing judgment. The state has the role of detaining the offender and give treatment until the individual is cured of the illness as explained by Bartol & Bartol (2012). The supreme court of the United States holds the Kansa’s sexual predator law, which requires the state prove mental abnormality as a before detainment of the offender.